Science
Explore the science behind canine health in our Science Section. Dive into evidence-based insights on reproduction, diagnostics, and everyday wellbeing — from understanding the dog gestation period and early pregnancy signs to exploring oral health, digestion, and preventive care. Informed by veterinary expertise and relevant scientific publications, we share the “how” and “why” behind the products we develop, helping you make confident, science-backed choices for your dog’s health throughout life.
Science
Early socialization is crucial for a puppy's behavioral development and long-term adaptability. Breeders play a key role during the sensitive period (3-14 weeks), introducing puppies to diverse experiences like human interaction, environmental stimuli, and positive reinforcement. Programs like Puppy Culture enhance this process through structured protocols such as Early Neurological Stimulation (ENS), problem-solving activities, and gradual stress exposure.
Neonatal mortality is a significant concern in veterinary medicine, and the APGAR scoring scale, commonly used in human medicine since the 1950s, offers a potential solution. This scoring system evaluates the viability of newborns based on five criteria: heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color. Low APGAR scores indicate newborns that require immediate attention and care.
Dystocia, or difficult birth, is a common concern in veterinary practice, particularly in small animals like dogs and cats. It occurs when the mother or fetus encounters obstacles during the birthing process, leading to potential health risks for both. Understanding the causes and management of dystocia is crucial for ensuring successful outcomes for mother and offspring.
This article explores the factors that influence the development of the gut microbiota in puppies from birth to weaning. While it's commonly believed that bacterial colonization starts at birth, recent studies suggest that puppies may already harbor bacteria before birth, potentially influenced by their mother's microbiota. Factors such as the type of birth, maternal microbiota, and diet of the mother play crucial roles in shaping the gut microbiota of newborn puppies, which can affect their survival and health.
Caring for newborn puppies is a rewarding yet demanding responsibility that requires dedication, knowledge, and compassion. By prioritizing the health and welfare of newborn puppies, breeders contribute to the future well-being of the canine community.